دوره 9، شماره 4 - ( دوره نهم، شماره چهارم، زمستان 1400 )
جلد 9 شماره 4 صفحات 17-1 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
گروه روان شناسی، واحد بویین زهرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بویین زهرا، ایران
چکیده: (3090 مشاهده)
به گواهی تاریخ، انسان‌ها هیچگاه از جنگیدن با یکدیگر دست نکشیده‌اند و این پایان‌ناپذیری و ماندگاری جنگها نمی‌تواند فقط علت‌های بیرونی (تهدید) داشته باشد بلکه علت‌های درونی و روان‌شناختی هم دارد و شناسایی این علت‌ها برای کاستن از جنگها ضروری است. پژوهش کنونی با هدف شناسایی یکی از علت‌های روان‌شناختی پایان‌ناپذیری جنگ‌های بشری فرض کرد که جنگ به انسان‌ها معنای زندگی می‌دهد و لذا انسان‌ها دوست ندارند به آن پایان دهند. با هدف آزمون این فرض، 397 آزمودنی (190 مرد) با میانگین سنی 35 سال از میان 30 هزار مشترک همراه اول و ایرانسل تهران و کرج برای این پژوهش به کار گرفته شدند. در یک طرح آزمایشی، آزمودنی‌ها به‌گونۀ تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (که جنگ ایران و عراق در ذهن آنان برجسته شد) و گواه (که پیشرفت‌های علمی ایرانیان در ذهن آنان برجسته شد) گمارده شدند و سپس معناسازی از جنگها (متغیر میانجی) با آزمون تدسکی و کالهون (1996) و موافقت با نظامی‌گرایی/ماندگاری جنگ (متغیر وابسته) با آزمون ویل و ماتیل (2010) اندازه‌گیری شد. تحلیل‌های واریانس نشان دادند که گروه آزمایش بیشتر از گروه گواه از جنگها معنا می‌سازد و با نظامی‌گرایی/ماندگاری جنگ موافق است، و الگوسازی فرایند شرطی نشان داد که برجسته شدن جنگ در ذهن آزمودنی‌ها «از راه» معناسازی از جنگها به موافقت با نظامی‌گرایی/ماندگاری جنگ انجامیده است. پس انسان‌ها از جنگ معنای زندگی می‌گیرند و این یکی از علت‌های پایان‌ناپذیری جنگ‌های بشری است.
شماره‌ی مقاله: 16
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
دریافت: 1400/6/9 | پذیرش: 1400/11/10 | انتشار: 1400/11/17
دریافت: 1400/6/9 | پذیرش: 1400/11/10 | انتشار: 1400/11/17
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