مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار و فراشناخت‌درمانی بر سازه‌های شناختی–هیجانی (همجوشی فکر و عمل و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی) در دانش‌آموزان دختر با اختلال وسواسی–اجباری

نویسندگان
حوا محمودزاده کناری
افسانه خواجوند خوشلی
جوانشیر اسدی
چکیده
اختلال وسواسی–اجباری (OCD) در نوجوانان با الگوهای شناختی–هیجانی ناکارآمد، از جمله همجوشی فکر و عمل و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی همراه است که می‌تواند عملکرد تحصیلی و روابط بین‌فردی را مختل کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار و درمان فراشناختی بر این سازه‌ها در دانش‌آموزان دختر مبتلا به OCD انجام شد. مطالعه از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود و شامل ۴۵ دانش‌آموز دختر متوسطه دوم شهر بابلسر بود که با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در سه گروه ۱۵ نفری جایگذاری شدند. مداخلات درمانی شامل هشت جلسه گروهی ۹۰ دقیقه‌ای به‌صورت هفتگی بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس همجوشی فکر و عمل و پرسشنامه عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی جمع‌آوری و با تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو مداخله درمانی نسبت به گروه کنترل موجب کاهش معنادار همجوشی فکر و عمل و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی شدند و مقایسه دوبه‌دویی نشان داد درمان فراشناختی در کاهش همجوشی فکر و عمل مؤثرتر و درمان هیجان‌مدار در کاهش پیامدهای مرتبط با عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی برتری نسبی داشت. این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مداخلات روان‌درمانی هدفمند می‌توانند الگوهای شناختی–هیجانی ناسازگارانه مرتبط با OCD را در نوجوانان بهبود دهند و سطح اضطراب و رفتارهای وسواسی را کاهش دهند. نتایج پژوهش می‌تواند راهنمای انتخاب درمان هدفمند بر اساس نیازهای بالینی فرد و طراحی برنامه‌های مداخله‌ای در مدارس و مراکز روانشناختی باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
درمان هیجان‌مدار
فراشناخت‌درمانی
همجوشی فکر و عمل
عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی
اختلال وسواسی–اجباری

عنوان مقاله English

A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy and Metacognitive Therapy on Cognitive-Emotional Constructs (Thought-Action Fusion and Intolerance of Uncertainty) in Female Students with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

نویسندگان English

hava Mahmoudzadeh Kenari
afsaneh Khajevand Khoshli
javanshir asadi
چکیده English

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescents is associated with maladaptive cognitive–emotional patterns, including thought–action fusion and intolerance of uncertainty, which can impair academic performance and interpersonal relationships. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and metacognitive therapy on these constructs in adolescent girls with OCD. The quasi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest design with a control group and included 45 high school girls in Babolsar, selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups of 15 participants each. Interventions consisted of eight weekly 90-minute group sessions. Data were collected using the Thought–Action Fusion Scale and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Questionnaire and analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results indicated that both interventions significantly reduced thought–action fusion and intolerance of uncertainty compared to the control group, and pairwise comparisons showed that metacognitive therapy was more effective in reducing thought–action fusion, whereas emotion-focused therapy was relatively more effective in reducing outcomes related to intolerance of uncertainty. These findings suggest that targeted psychotherapeutic interventions can improve maladaptive cognitive–emotional patterns associated with OCD in adolescents and reduce anxiety and compulsive behaviors. The results provide guidance for selecting tailored treatments based on individual clinical needs and for designing school- and clinic-based intervention programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Emotion-focused therapy
Metacognitive therapy
Thought–Action Fusion
intolerance of uncertainty
Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
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