نقش هیجانات مثبت و منفی، خوش بینی و بدبینی و سبک‌های پردازش اطلاعات در سازگاری روانشناختی دانشجویان

نویسندگان
منصور بیرامی 1
تورج هاشمی نصرت‌آباد 1
شیرین دانشفر 2
جعفر بهادری خسروشاهی 2
1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز
2 دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
در راستای تعیین نقش هیجانات مثبت و منفی، خوش بینی و بدبینی و سبک‌های پردازش اطلاعات در سازگاری روانشناختی، تعداد 400 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز به شیوه­ی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و با استفاده از مقیاس هیجانات مثبت و منفی (PANAS)، آزمون جهت­گیری زندگی (LOT-R)، پرسشنامه­ی شخصیتی کالیفرنیا (CPI) و سیاهه­ی سبک‌های پردازش (PMPI)، متغیرهای مورد مطالعه اندازه­گیری شد. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه و آزمون معنی­داری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که خوش­بینی، هیجانات مثبت، سبک عقلانی و سبک تجربی پردازش اطلاعات قادرند سازگاری روانشناختی را به طور معنی­دار پیش­بینی کنند. بر اساس این یافته‌ها می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سازگاری روانشناختی دانشجویان به طور چشمگیر از عوامل هیجانی، اسنادی و شناختی آنها تأثیر پذیر بوده و این مؤلفه‌ها قادرند روند سازگاری روانشناختی آنها را تحت‌الشعاع خود قرار دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
‌ها هیجانات مثبت و منفی
خوش­بینی و بدبینی
سبک‌های پردازش اطلاعات
سازگاری روانشناختی

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Positive and Negative Emotions, Optimism, Pessimism, and Information Processing Styles in the Students’ psychological Adjustment

نویسندگان English

M. Bayrami 1
T. Hashemi 1
Sh. Daneshfar 2
J. Bahadori 2
چکیده English

To determine the role of positive and negative emotion, pessimism, optimism, and information processing styles in the students’ psychological adjustment, using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 400 students of Tabriz University were selected. They were assessed by the positive and negative affect scales (PANAS), Life Orientation-Revised (LOT-R), California Psychological Test (CPI), and Perceive Modes of Processing Inventory (PMPI). The data was analyzed using multiple regression and Pearson correlation coefficient methods. Findings showed that optimism, positive emotions, and rational and experimental information processing styles could significantly predict the psychological adjustment. Therefore, the present study suggests that the students’ psychological adjustment is considerably influenced by their emotional, attributive, and cognitive factors, so these parameters can affect their process of Psychological adjustment.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Positive and Negative Emotion
Optimism and Pessimism
Information Processing Styles
Psychological Adjustment
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