مقایسه‌ی تفکر انتقادی و خلاقیت دانش آموزان تک‌زبانه‌ی فارسی زبان و دوزبانه‌ی ارمنی- فارسی زبان

نویسندگان
هادی کرامتی
اریکا هایرابیدیان
دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه ی تفکر انتقادی و خلاقیت دانش آموزان دوزبانه­ی ارمنی- فارسی زبان با دانش آموزان تک زبانه­ی فارسی زبان بوده که به روش علی– مقایسه­ای صورت گرفته است. نمونه­ی پژوهش در مجموع شامل 120 دانش آموز دختر و پسر مقطع اول متوسطه بوده اند که 60 نفر از آنها دوزبانه (30 دختر و 30 پسر) و 60 نفر دیگر تک زبانه (30 دختر و 30 پسر) بوده اند که به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله­ ای انتخاب شده اند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها آزمون سنجش خلاقیت عابدی و آزمون تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا فرم ب بوده است و برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون t برای گروه­های مستقل استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین دانش آموزان دوزبانه و تک زبانه در میانگین نمرات خلاقیت و تفکر انتقادی و خرده مقیاس های هریک هیچ گونه تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت و همچنین دانش آموزان دختر و پسر نیز در میانگین نمرات تفکر انتقادی و خلاقیت و هریک از خرده مقیاس های آن­ها به جز در خرده مقیاس انعطاف پذیری از بین خرده مقیاس­های خلاقیت، هیچ­گونه تفاوت معناداری با یکدیگر نداشته اند. بنابر این شاید بتوان گفت که دوزبانگی را نباید یک نقص و یا مانعی بر سر راه رشد مهارت های شناختی مانند مهارت خلاقیت و تفکر انتقادی دانش آموزان دوزبانه دانست چرا که دوزبانه­ها نسبت به تک زبانه ها عملکرد ضعیف تری نداشته اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تفکر انتقادی
خلاقیت
دوزبانگی

عنوان مقاله English

compare the creativity and critical thinking Between bilingual students of Persian-Armenian language and monolingual students of Persian language

چکیده English

The purpose of the present study was to compare the creativity and critical thinking between bilingual students of Persian-Armenian language and monolingual students of Persian language. The study method is causal-comparative. Statistical community is all Bilingual of Persian-Armenian language and monolingual of Persian language students in first year of high school in the Tehran city in the 1393-94 academic year. The sample group is included 120( 60 monolingual students and 60 bilingual students and each group consisted of 30 male and 30 female) that were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. To collect data used from Abedi creativity test and California critical thinking skills test. Data using independent sample t-test were analyzed. The results showed that there is not significant difference between monolingual and bilingual students in creativity and it subscales (including fluency, elaboration, originality and flexibility) and critical thinking and it subscales (including analysis, inference, evaluation, deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning) mean scores. Also there is not significant difference between male and female students in critical thinking and it subscales mean scores and creativity and it subscales with the exception of flexibility subscale. Mean scores of female students in flexibility from creativity subscales was higher than of male students. In explaining these results we can say that due to the not found significant difference between creativity and critical thinking of monolingual and bilingual students as two cognitive skills, Therefore, bilingualism is not a defect and obstacle for bilingual students cognitive development and with proper educational strategy bilingualism becomes an opportunity for the cognitive skills development.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

creativity
Critical thinking
Bilingual
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