تاثیر آموزش توجه بر بهبود عملکرد خواندن دانش آموزان نارساخوان

نویسندگان
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش توجه بر بهبود عملکرد خواندن دانش‌آموزان نارساخوان بود. روش پژوهش نیمه تجربی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. بدین منظور 30 نفر از دانش‌آموزان که تشخیص نارساخوانی و نقص توجه در شهرستان پاوه با توجه به نمونه گیری در دسترس با استفاده از آزمون نارساخونی و آزمون توجه تولوز- پیرون انتخاب و سپس به طور تصادفی، 15 نفر در گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش به صورت سه گروه 5 نفر طی 20 جلسه 45 دقیقه ای برنامه آموزش توجه فلچر و همکاران را دریافت کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج با شاخص های آمار توصیفی، و تحلیل کوواریانس انجام شد. بین گروه آزمایش (که تحت آموزش توجه قرار گرفته بودند) در مقایسه با گروه کنترل (که از برنامه عادی مدرسه استفاده می کردند) در مولفه های عملکرد خواندن شامل خواندن کلمات، زنجیره کلمات، نامیدن تصاویر، درک کلمات، و درک متن تفاوت معنی داری وجود داشت. آموزش توجه بر مولفه های عملکرد خواندن تاثیر مثبتی داشته است.


کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of attention training on the reading performance of students with dyslexia

چکیده English

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of attention training on the reading performance of students with dyslexia .This was an experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. The samples were randomly selected and consisted of 30 female students with dyslexia that were 11-9 years old. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental Group received 20 sessions (Three times per week, each lasting 45 minutes) of verbal attention training program while the control group received only conventional education in school. Before and after the intervention, Assessment of Reading and Dyslexia (NAMA) were completed by the two groups. Before the intervention Toulouse-Pieron test screening for dyslexic students who had attention deficit was applied. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that attention training program Increased the reading Performance of excremental group in comparison to control group (p <0/0005). Also the scores of experimental group were enhancing after the training. Attention training had a positive effect on reading performance of students with dyslexia and can be used to enhance students' reading performance. This method can be applied by psychologists, teachers and educators of special schools, parents and all those who are in communication with these children.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Dyslexia
Attention Training
Reading Performance
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