تدوین الگوی فرآیندها و راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان کودکان بر اساس الگوی رشدنگر خودتنظیمی کودکان

نویسندگان
دانشگاه اصفهان
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به شناسایی فرآیندها و راهبردها و تدوین الگوی تنظیم هیجان مبتنی بر الگوی رشدنگر خود تنظیمی در کودکان 4 تا 12 ساله پرداخته است. نمونه شامل 108 کودک در شهر تهران بوده است. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش یا پس از تجربه موقعیت واقعی ایجاد کننده هیجان یا پس از در معرض قرار گرفتن سناریوهایی با مضمون چهار هیجان غم، عصبانیت، ترس و درد، مورد مصاحبه تنظیم هیجان (ERI) و مشاهده قرار می گرفتند. داده ها مطابق روش های کیفی و تحت نظر متخصصان کدگذاری و تحلیل شد و سپس الگویابی سنی انجام شد. یافته ها نشان داد که تنظیم هیجان طبق الگوی خود تنظیمی رشدنگر از مسیر تنظیم برون ارگانیسمی شامل تغییر موقعیت، تغییر توجه، تعدیل ادراک، تغییر پاسخ (برون داد و پاسخ) به سمت درون ارگانیسمی شامل درخواست حمایت و تغییر شناختی (پردازش تجربه) می گذرد و استقرار می یابد. چنین یافته هایی راهگشای انسجام بخشی در حوزه نظریه پردازی های خود تنظیمی و کارکردهای اجرایی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Designing processes and strategies model of children emotion regulation based on self-regulation developmental model

چکیده English

This study to do identifying processes and strategies of emotion regulation and designing developmental model based on self-regulation patterns. Thus, this study examined emotion regulation with a developmental perspective in children age 4 - 12 years In Tehran. To 108 children, scenarios including four emotions namely sadness, madness, worry and pain were read. After the stories were read to the subjects and duly understood by them, and once an emotional atmosphere was created, subjects had an emotion regulation interview (ERI) and observation. Findings show that emotion regulation developed from extra-organismic self-regulation (input and output) toward intra-organismic (central processing). This trajectory is situation, attention and perception change, responding and expression modulating and internal-cognitive regulation.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

emotion regulation
self-regulation
Executive Functioning
Development
children
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