اثربخشی آموزش حافظه کاری هیجانی بر بهبود حافظه نوجوانان مبتلا به اختلال استرس پس از سانحه

نویسندگان
زبیر صمیمی 1
سمیه رامش 2
جواد افزون 3
علی کاظمی رضایی 3
1 دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
2 دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
وجود نارسایی‌های عملکرد حافظه در اختلال استرس پس از سانحه و ارتباط این نارسایی‌ها با شدت علائم اختلال، لزوم به‌کارگیری راهکارهای نوین بهبود حافظه را در این بیماران می‌طلبد. لذا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش حافظه کاری هیجانی در حافظه نوجوانان مبتلا به اختلال استرس پس از سانحه بود. برای این هدف، 4 نوجوان (2 دختر و2 پسر) با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و با استفاده از 2 ابزار تشخیصی (مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه تأثیر حوادث) انتخاب گردیدند. سپس نمونه موردنظر به‌صورت انفرادی به مدت 20 جلسه تحت برنامه آموزش حافظه کاری هیجانی قرار گرفت. همه آزمودنی‌ها در سه مرحله (پیش از آموزش، پس از آموزش و 2 ماه پیگیری) با استفاده از پاره تست فراخنای ارقام مستقیم و معکوس آزمون هوش وکسلر کودکان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص‌های تغییر روند، شیب، بازبینی نمودارها و برای تعیین معناداری بالینی از درصد بهبودی و اندازه اثر استفاده شد. نتایج بیانگر آن بود که آموزش حافظه کاری هیجانی منجر به افزایش توانایی حافظه افراد مبتلابه اختلال استرس پس از سانحه از مرحله پیش از آموزش تا پیگیری شده است. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، می‌توان ادعا نمود که آموزش حافظه کاری هیجانی می‌تواند گزینه مناسبی برای بهبود حافظه نوجوانان مبتلابه اختلال استرس پس از سانحه باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اختلال استرس پس از سانحه
حافظه
آموزش حافظه کاری هیجانی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Emotional Working Memory Training on improvement memory of adolescents with Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder

نویسندگان English

zobair samimi 1
SOMAYEH RAMESH 2
JAVAD AFZOON 3
Ali Kazemi Rezaei 3
1 Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2 TEHRAN UNIVERSITY
3 kharazmi University
چکیده English

The failures of memory function in post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with severity of symptoms need to take new approaches to improve the memory performance in patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the Effectiveness of emotional working memory Training on improvement memory in adolescents with Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). For this purpose, 4 adolescents (M: 2 F: 2) were selected available sampling by using 2 instruments (SCID-I) & (IES-R) The selected people– one by one were under emotional working memory training during 20 sessions. All people were assessed during three stages (pre-training, post- training and 2 month follow up) by children' Wechsler Digit Span Test (direct and reverse). Data were analyzed using the indices for trend changes, slope and the visual inspection of the charts; recovery percent index and effect size were used to determine the clinical significance. The results showed that emotional working memory training lead to increase in ability of participants in memory from pretest to follow up who suffering from Post- Traumatic Stress Disorders. Regarding the current study, it can be said that emotional working memory training is an appropriate choice for increase in memory in adolescents suffering from Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder
Memory
emotional working memory training
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