تاثیر تعاملی زمان ارائه تمرین (هوازی و قدرتی) و ریتم شبانه روزی بر عملکرد حافظه روزمره، گذشته نگر و آینده نگر در جوانان

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه الزهرا
2 دانشگاه ازاد تهران مرکز
چکیده
هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر تعاملی زمان ارائه تمرین های هوازی و قدرتی و ریتم شبانه روزی بر عملکرد حافظه روزمره، گذشته نگر و آینده نگر در جوانان بود. تحقیق حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی و طرح آن پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه‌های تصادفی بود. تعداد 48 شرکت کننده به طور تصادفی در چهار گروه تمرین هوازی تی آر ایکس در صبح (12=n)، تمرین قدرتی فیتنس در صبح (12=n) تمرین هوازی تی آر ایکس در عصر (12=n) و تمرین قدرتی فیتنس در عصر (12=n) در دوره تمرینی 2 ماهه (8 هفته ،3 بار در هفته، و هر بار 45 دقیقه) قرار گرفتند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه کیفیت خواب پترزبورگ (PSQI)، پرسش نامه چرخه های شبانه روزی هورن استنبرگ، پرسش‌نامه حافظه آینده نگر و گذشته نگر و پرسش‌نامه حافظه روزمره را تکمیل نمودند. از شاخص های آمار استنباطی نظیر آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک راهه در مرحله پیش آزمون و تحلیل واریانس دو راهه در مرحله پس آزمون و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی برای تحلیل داده های پژوهش استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد افراد شرکت کننده در تمرینات تی آر ایکس در صبح و قدرتی در عصر دارای میانگین بالاتری در حافظه روزمره بود. و افراد شرکت کننده در تمرینات تی آر ایکس و قدرتی در هر دو نوبت صبح و عصر دارای حافظه گذشته نگر ضعیف تری بودند. میانگین عملکرد حافظه آینده نگر و گذشته نگر در تمرینات تی آریکس و فیتنس در دو نوبت صبح و عصر از نظر آماری تفاوت معنادار دارد و افرادی که در صبح فعالیت دارند دارای حافظه آینده نگر و گذشته نگر بهتری نسبت به افرادی که در عصر فعالیت می کنند، دارند. همچنین میانگین عملکرد حافظه روزمره در تمرینات تی آریکس و فیتنس در دو نوبت صبح و عصر از نظر آماری معنادار است و افرادی که در عصر فعالیت دارند دارای حافظه روزمره بهتری هستند(P < 0.05). انجام فعالیت های بدنی و تمرینات هوازی و قدرتی باعث افزایش حافظه روزمره می شود. در این بین انجام تمرینات هوازی در صبح و قدرتی در عصر باعث بهبود بهتر عملکرد می شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Interactive impact the time of exercise (aerobic power) and circadian rhythms of everyday memory performance, retrospective and prospective youth

نویسندگان English

Parvaneh Shamsipoor 1
parvaneh shamsipour 2
mahyaa mohamadtaghi 1
matin mot abadi 1
1 alzahra
چکیده English



The aim of this study was to examine the effect of aerobic and strength exercises and interactive time circadian rhythms of everyday memory performance, retrospective and prospective youth. Methods quasi-experimental, pretest - posttest randomized groups. 48 participants were randomly divided into four groups: aerobic training STR X in the morning (n =12), strength training fitness in the morning (n =12), exercise STR X age (n =12), and strength training fitness in age (n =12), the exercise period of 2 months (8 weeks, 3 times a week, and every 45 minutes) respectively. Participants Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a questionnaire circadian cycles Steve Horn questionnaire prospective and retrospective memory and RAM questionnaires were completed daily.Inferential statistics such as ANOVA test of the indicators in the pre-test and post-test in two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test was used to analyze the data. Results showed that participants in training t-RX power in the morning and in the evening a higher average daily memory. And participants in training t-RX and power in both the morning and evening with retrospective memory were weaker. Average memory function prospective and retrospective exercises T oryx and fitness in the morning and evening statistically significant difference, and people in the morning activities with prospective memory and retrospective better than those in the era of work , have. The average daily memory exercises and fitness in the morning and evening t oryx statistically significant, and people who are active in the afternoon with daily memory better. Physical activity and aerobic training and strength is increasing everyday memory. (P < 0.05)In the meantime, do cardio in the morning and in the evening can improve the power performance is better.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

T-Rx
fitness
everyday memory
retrospective memory
prospective memory
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