اثربخشی مداخله درمانی باز آموزی کارکرد های اجرایی بر وابستگی به سیگار

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه سمنان
2 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
هدف: وجود نقایص در کارکردهای اجرایی می­ تواند منجر به ضعف کنترل فرد بر رفتارهای سلامتی و مصرف سیگار گردد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی مداخله جامع به منظور باز­آموزی کارکرد­های اجرایی در افراد سیگاری بود. روش: طرح پژوهش کارآزمایی تصادفی کنترل­ شده با پیش آزمون، پس ­آزمون و پیگیری­ های یک ماهه و دو­ماهه بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه مردان سیگاری در تابستان سال 1395 در شهر گرگان بودند. تعداد 60 نفر افراد سیگاری واجد شرایط تعیین و به ­گونه تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. پرسشنامه سنجش وابستگی به سیگار (فاگرستروم) بر روی افراد هر دو گروه اجرا شد. سپس به گروه آزمایش تکالیف مربوط به باز­آموزی کارکردهای اجرایی (حافظه کاری و کنترل بازداری) در طی 10 جلسه (هفته ­ای دو جلسه) آموزش داده شد، درحالیکه گروه کنترل تنها مداخله­ هایی تصنعی شبیه به تکالیف اصلی دریافت کردند. پس از مداخلات درمانی و نیز در فواصل یکماهه و دوماهه شرکت­ کنندگان ابزار­ها را اجرا کردند. یافته­ ها: داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری تحلیل شدند. نتایج تفاوت­های معنی ­داری بین دو گروه در میانگین نمرات وابستگی به سیگار (فاگرستروم) در پس­ آزمون، پیگیری یک ماهه و دوماهه نشان داد. نتیجه­ گیری: در مجموع مداخله بازآموزی کارکردهای اجرایی بر کاهش وابستگی به سیگار موثر بود و می­توان از این مداخله در برنامه­ های ترک سیگار استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Effectiveness of Therapeutic Intervention of Retraining of Executive Functions on Cigarette Dependency

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Sadegh Montazeri 1
Shahrokh Makvand Hosseini 1
Imanollah Bigdeli 2
Parviz Sabahi 1
1 Semnan University
2 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده English

Aim: The being of impairments in executive functions could lead to weakness individual control on health behaviors and cigarette consumption. The aim of present research was to investigate effectiveness of comprehensive intervention in order to retraining executive functions in smokers. Method: A randomized controlled trial design with pre-posttest and two monthly follow up was applied. The study population included all smoker men in the summer 2016 in Gorgan city. A number of 60 eligible adult smokers were chosen according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The Fagerstrom questionnaire for assessment of cigarette dependence was administered to two groups people. The experiment group then received 10 sessions (twice weekly) retraining of executive functions (Working Memory and Inhibitory Control), whereas in the control (placebo) group a placebo intervention like the original tasks were performed. The Fagerstrom questionnaire was again performed at post-test and in one month and two month follow up stages in both groups. Results: A repeated measure GLM: Multivariate Analysis of Variance showed significant differences between two groups in Fagerstrom in posttest and two follow up stages. Conclusion: Overall, the retraining executive functions intervention was effective on cigarette dependency and could use from this intervention in cigarette treatment programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Smoking cessation
retraining of Executive Functions
working memory
Inhibition Control
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