نقش تشخیصی مدل حساسیت به تقویت، راهبردهای فرآیندی نظم جویی هیجان و انعطاف پذیری شناختی در تشخیص افراد دارای اعتیاد به اینترنت

نویسندگان
پریسا شریفی 1
سید علی محمد موسوی 1
جعفر حسنی 2
1 دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین
2 دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش تشخیصی مدل حساسیت به تقویت، راهبردهای فرآیندی نظم­جویی هیجان و انعطاف­پذیری شناختی در تشخیص افراد دارای اعتیاد به اینترنت انجام گردید. طرح پژوهش، تابع تشخیص دو گروهی بود. جامعه پژوهش، دانشجویان کاربر اینترنت در دانشگاه بین­المللی امام خمینی قزوین (18 تا 35 سال) بودند. انتخاب نمونه با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس صورت پذیرفت. نمونه­ی پژوهش شامل 92 شرکت­کننده (46= اعتیاد به اینترنت، 46= عادی) بود. داده­ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت، پرسشنامه انعطاف­پذیری شناختی، پرسشنامه راهبردهای فرآیندی نظم­جویی هیجان و مقیاس پنج عاملی جکسون گردآوری گردید و با آزمون تحلیل تشخیص تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته­ها نشان داد که ارزیابی مجدد و انعطاف­پذیری­شناختی به صورت منفی، و سپس، سیستم فعال­ساز، سیستم بازداری و فرونشانی به صورت مثبت به ترتیب قوی­ترین رابطه را با تابع حاضر داشتند و متمایز کننده گروه­ها از یکدیگر بودند. اما سیستم جنگ – گریز - انجماد نقش معناداری در تمیز دو گروه نداشت. به طور کلی، انعطاف­پذیری شناختی، راهبردهای فرآیندی نظم­جویی هیجانی و حساسیت سیستم­های فعال­ساز و بازداری عوامل مهمی در تشخیص افراد دارای اعتیاد به اینترنت از افراد عادی هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
حساسیت به تقویت
تنظیم هیجان
ارزیابی مجدد
فرونشانی
انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی
اعتیاد به اینترنت

عنوان مقاله English

The Discriminational Role of Reinforcement sensitivity theory, Emotion Regulation Processes Strategies and Cognitive Flexibility in Discrimination of People with Internet Addiction

نویسندگان English

Parisa Sharifi 1
Seyyed Alimohammad Mousavi 1
Jafar Hasani 2
1 Imam Khomeini International University
2 Kharazmi University
چکیده English

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the discrimination role of reinforcement sensitivity theory, emotion regulation processes strategies and cognitive flexibility in discrimination of people with internet addiction. The research design was a two-group diagnostic function. The study population included Internet user students at Imam Khomeini International University in Qazvin (18 to 35 years). Sample selection was done using convenience sampling method. The research sample consisted of 92 participants (46 = Internet addiction, 46 = normal). Data were collected using the Internet addiction inventory, cognitive flexibility inventory, emotion regulation process strategies inventory and Jackson's five-factor scale; and were analyzed using discriminant analysis. The findings showed that reappraisal and cognitive flexibility negatively, and then BAS, BIS and suppression positivey, in order, had the strongest relationship with the present function and discriminated the groups from each other. But the system of FFFS did not have a significant role in the discrimination of the two groups. In general, cognitive flexibility, emotion regulation processes strategies, and BAS and BIS sensitivity are important factors in discrimination people with Internet addiction from normal people.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Reinforcement Sensitivity
emotion regulation
Reappraisal
Suppression
Cognitive Flexibility
Internet addiction
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