بررسی مکانیسم اثربخشی درمان فعال‌سازی رفتاری (BA) از طریق انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و انعطاف‌پذیری هیجانی بر علائم زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی (MDD)

نویسندگان
دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مکانیسم اثربخشی درمان فعال‌سازی رفتاری (BA) از طریق انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و انعطاف‌پذیری هیجانی بر علائم زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی بود. این مطالعه در چارچوب طرح تک­آزمودنی بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل پنج زن مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی بود که با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های افسردگی بک- نسخه دوم (BDI-IIاضطراب بک (BAI)، انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی (CFI) و انعطاف‌پذیری هیجانی(EFI) در مرحله خط پایه و طی درمان ارزیابی شدند. به­منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص‌های تغییر روند، شیب، بازبینی نمودارها و برای تعیین معناداری بالینی از شاخص درصد بهبودی، درصد کاهش نمرات، اندازه اثر و شاخص کوهن استفاده شد. یافته­ها نشان داد که درمان فعال‌سازی رفتاری به‌طور معناداری در افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و انعطاف‌پذیری هیجانی بیماران مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی مؤثر است. به­طور کلی، نتایج حاصل از پژوهش حاکی از سودمندی درمان فعال­سازی رفتاری به­عنوان یک مداخله مؤثر برای افزایش انعطاف­پذیری شناختی و انعطاف­پذیری هیجانی زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسرگی اساسی بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The evaluation of mechanism of Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Therapy (BA) through Cognitive Flexibility and Emotional Flexibility on Symptoms of Women with Major Depressive Disorders

نویسندگان English

soheila Teymoorpur
Mahdi Akbari
Jafar Hasani
University of Kharazmi. Tehran. Iran.
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of the effect of behavioral activation therapy (BA) through cognitive flexibility and emotional flexibility on the symptoms of women with major depressive disorder. This study was based on the single-subject design. The research sample consisted of five women with major depressive disorder (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety (BAI), Cognitive Flexibility (CFI) and Emotional Flexibility (EFI) at baseline and during the stage of depression. Treatment was evaluated. To analyze the data, trend, slope, and charts were used to determine the clinical significance of the percentage of recovery, percent reduction, effect size and Cohen index. The findings indicated that behavioral activation therapy significantly contributed to enhancing the cognitive flexibility and emotional flexibility of patients with major depressive disorder. In general, the results of the research indicated that the benefits of behavioral activation treatment as an effective intervention were used to increase the cognitive flexibility and emotional flexibility of women with major depressive disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Major Depressive Disorder
Behavioral activation (BA)
Cognitive Flexibility
Emotional flexibility
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