اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های فراشناختی بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی و تاخیر در رضامندی تحصیلی دانش آموزان

نویسندگان
جواد کاوسیان 1
کامبیز کریمی 2
1 دانشگاه خوارزمی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی
2 دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، گروه روانشناسی
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های فراشناختی بر اهمال کاری تحضیلی و تاخیر در رضامندی تحصیلی دانش آموزان بود. پژوهش به صورت نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی دانش آموزان دختر دوره ی اول متوسطه شهر کرمانشاه در سال تحصیلی 97 – 1396 بود. نمونه ی پژوهش به روش تصادفی خوشه ای به تعداد 40 نفر انتخاب شد و در دو گروه 20 نفره ی آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. جلسات آموزشی مهارت‌های فراشناختی برای گروه آزمایشی به مدت شش جلسه (به صورت هفتگی و 5/1 ساعته) به گروه آزمایش آموزش داده شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس اهمال کاری تحصیلی سولومن و راتبلوم و تاخیر در رضامندی تحصیلی استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری‌های مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد که آموزش مهارت‌های فراشناختی بر کاهش اهمال کاری تحصیلی دانش آموزان (01/. > p) و ارتقا تاخیر در رضامندی تحصیلی (05/. > p) گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل در پس آزمون اثربخش است. به علاوه معنادار نبودن تفاوت بین نمره‌های پس آزمون و پیگیری در گروه آزمایش حاکی از ماندگاری تاثیر آموزش مهارت‌های فراشناختی بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی و تاخیر در رضامندی تحصیلی دانش آموزان بود. بنابراین می توان از مهارت‌های فراشناختی در جهت کاهش یکی از فاکتورهای عملکرد تحصیلی پایین دانش آموزان و کمک به دانش آموزان در به تعویق انداختن رضامندی تحصیلی استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مهارت های فراشناختی
اهمال کاری تحصیلی
تاخیر رضامندی تحصیلی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Skills Training on Students' Academic Procrastination and Academic Delay of Gratification

نویسندگان English

Javad Kavousian 1
Kambiz Karimi 2
1 Kharazmi
2 Bu Ali Sina
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of meta cognitive skills training on academic Procrastination of students and Academic delay of gratification. The research was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design and control group. Statistical population of the study was all female students of the high school of Kermanshah in 2017- 18 academic year. By using cluster random sampling, 40 students were selected and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental (20) and control groups (20). A meta cognitive skills intervention program was performed in six sessions (once a week in 90-minutes) for the experimental group. Solomon and Ruthblum academic procrastination scale and Academic delay of gratification scale to gather data was used. The data were analyzed using repeated measurements ANOVA. The findings showed that meta cognitive skills training was effective in reducing student academic procrastination (p <0.01) and enhancing the Academic delay of gratification (p <0.05) in experimental group compared to the control group in the post-test. Moreover, the post-test and follow-up scores in the experimental group, was not statistically different. So meta cognitive skills training has significant effect on students' academic procrastination and academic delay of gratification. Therefore, meta cognitive skills can be used to reduce one of the low academic performance factors of students and help students to delay of academic gratification.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Metacognitive skills
Academic procrastination
Academic delay of gratification
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