مقایسه اثربخشی معنادرمانی مبتنی بر اندیشه‌های مولانا و درمان پذیرش و تعهد در حافظه سرگذشتی سالمندان

نویسندگان
1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد واحد سوادکوه
2 دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 سازمان مربوطه
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی معنادرمانی مبتنی بر اندیشه­های مولانا و درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر حافظه سرگذشتی سالمندان انجام شد. روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری بود. از میان سالمندان مراجعه­کننده به مراکز توانبخشی سالمندان روزانه بهزیستی شهرستان ساری، 66 نفر (46 زن و 20 مرد) نمونه پژوهش با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. جهت جمع­آوری اطلاعات از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته حافظه سرگذشتی استفاده شد. برای گروه آزمایشی اول، معنادرمانی مبتنی بر اندیشه­های مولانا و برای گروه آزمایشی دوم، درمان پذیرش و تعهد، هرکدام به مدت 8 جلسه 75 دقیقه­ای ارائه گردید و در این مدت گروه کنترل، هیچگونه مداخله­ای دریافت نکردند. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس مکرر نشان دادند که معنادرمانی مبتنی بر اندیشه­های مولانا و درمان پذیرش و تعهد، موجب بهبود حافظه سرگذشتی و مؤلفه­های آن در سالمندان شده است؛ همچنین، یافته­ها نشان دادند بین اثربخشی دو گروه معنادرمانی و درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر حافظه سرگذشتی سالمندان، تفاوت معناداری وجود داشته به طوریکه معنادرمانی مبتنی بر اندیشه­های مولانا توانسته بر حافظه سرگذشتی سالمندان موثرتر واقع شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of the effectiveness of LogoTherapy Based on Rumi's Thoughts with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Autobiographical Memory of the elderly

نویسندگان English

Asghar Noruzi 1
Alireza Moradi 2
Karim Zamani 3
Jafar Hasani 2
چکیده English

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts and acceptance and commitment therapy on the elderly's autobiographical memory. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and the follow-up period. The sample consisted of 66 older people (46 females and 20 males) referred to daily rehabilitation centers of Sari city, who were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental and one control group. The semi-structured autobiographical memory interview was used to collect data. For the first experimental group, logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts and for the second experimental group, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, each was provided for 8 sessions of 75 minutes, during which the control group received no intervention. The results of the repeated measures analysis of variance showed that logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts and acceptance and commitment therapy improved autobiographical memory and its components in the elderly. The results also showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two groups of logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, so that logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts was more effective on the autobiographical memory of elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

logotherapy based on Rumi's thoughts
Acceptance and commitment therapy
autobiographical memory
elderly
culture
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