اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر تغییر ذهنیت دوئیک، بر استرس ناشی از انتظارات تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان مدارس استعدادهای درخشان

نویسندگان
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده
تلاش مداوم برای برآورده نمودن ‌انتظارات دیگران ‌یا انتظار از خود می‌تواند بسیار استرس‌زا باشد و عملکرد فرد را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر تغییر ذهنیت دوئیک، بر استرس ناشی از انتظارات تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش است. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعۀ ‌آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش‌آموزان ‌دختر ‌پایۀ هشتم مدارس‌استعدادهای ‌درخشان شهر ‌اصفهان ‌در سال ‌تحصیلی 98-99 است که با روش نمونه‌گیری‌ تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب ‌شدند. تعداد 30 دانش‌آموز که بر اساس‌ پرسشنامۀ استرس ناشی از انتظارات تحصیلی (AESI) سطح‌ بالایی از استرس داشتند گزینش و در دو گروه کنترل (15 نفر) و آزمایش (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 50 دقیقه‌ای (هفته‌ای دوجلسه) مداخلۀ گروهی دریافت نمود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل‌کوواریانس چندمتغیری و نرم‌افزار 23 SPSS صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان‌داد بین گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل به لحاظ‌خردهمقیاس‌های انتظار از خود و انتظار از دیگران و مقیاس کل، تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. با توجه به نتایج امیدوارکنندۀ تأثیر مداخله ‌مبتنی بر تغییر‌ ذهنیت دوئیک، در کاهش استرس ‌ناشی از انتظارات‌ تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان مدارس ‌استعدادهای ‌درخشان، پیشنهاد می‌شود از این مداخله به‌‌منظور کاهش استرس در دانش‌آموزان استفاده گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of Intervention Based on Dweck’s Mind Set on Academic Expectations Stress among Gifted and Talented School Students

نویسندگان English

sepideh fallahiyeh
Maryam Fatehizade
Ahmad Abedi
Masoud Dayarian
Department of Counseling, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

It is very stressful to constantly struggle to meet the expectations of others or those of one’s self, and it affects performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intervention based on Dweck’s mind set on academic expectations stress among gifted and talented school students. This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of female students in the eighth grade of schools for gifted and talented students in Isfahan selected by a multi-stage random sampling method. Thirty students were selected by the Academic Expectations Stress Inventory (AESI) and were randomly assigned into a control group (n = 15) and an experimental group (n = 15). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 50 minutes as intervention. Data were analysed using MANCOVA in SPSS-23. There was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of the expectations of self, expectations of others, and the total scale. According to the effectiveness of intervention based on Dweck’s mind set in the case of improving the academic expectations stress in gifted students, it could be suggested that this intervention would be useful for reducing stress among gifted students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dweck’s Mind Set
academic expectations stress
Gifted and Talented School Students
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