پیش‌بینی سبک مکانیزم‌های دفاعی بر اساس کارکردهای اجرایی

نویسندگان
ضحی برهانی دیزجی
سید ابوالقاسم مهری نژاد
مهرانگیز پیوسته گر
دانشگاه الزهرا
چکیده
ترکیب روانکاوی و عصب‌شناسی در ابتدا ناملموس و عجیب به نظر می‌رسد. ترکیبی که سعی کرده است معانی و مفاهیم روانکاوی را با دانش عصب‌شناسی متحد کند تا بتواند دانش یکپارچه‌ای را برای درک بهتر و عمیق ذهن آدمی فراهم کند. با این حال تعامل روانکاوی و عصب‌شناسی جهت تفسیر رفتار آدمی در سه دهه‌ی گذشته مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی و یافتن سهم کارکردهای اجرایی در پیش‌بینی سه سبک دفاعی رشد‌نایافته، رشد‌یافته و روان رنجور در دانشجویان شهر تهران می‌باشد. بدین منظور نمونه‌ی ۱۴۰ نفری (شامل ۷۶ نفر زن و ۶۴ نفر مرد) به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌ی در دسترس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل یک پرسشنامه سبک‌های دفاعی اندروز و همکاران (DSQ) و چهار آزمون رایانه‌ای عملکرد مداوم، استروپ، ان بک و بروـ نرو می‌باشد. برای تحلیل داده از همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استاندارد چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد ارتباط معناداری بین سبک‌های دفاعی و کارکردهای اجرایی وجود دارد همچنین این پژوهش توانست مدلی را جهت تعیین سهم کارکردهای اجرایی در سبک دفاعی رشد‌یافته و روان رنجور نشان دهد. میزان عملکرد فرد در کارکردهای اجرایی بر سبک مکانیزم دفاعی مؤثر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مکانیزم دفاعی
کارکردهای اجرایی
عصب روانکاوی
توجه
بازداری‌‌
حافظه‌کاری

عنوان مقاله English

Prediction of Defense Mechanism Styles Based on Executive Functions

نویسندگان English

zoha borhani dizaji
seyed abolghasem mehrinejad
mehrangiz peyvastegar
alzahra university
چکیده English

Combining psychoanalysis and neurology feels peculiar at first. The combination that tries to bind concepts of psychoanalysis with neuroscience in order to provide an integrates knowledge for better understanding of human mind. However, interaction between psychoanalysis and neuroscience has come to attention during past three decades. Purpose of this study is to investigate and find correlation between three styles of defense mechanism, Mature, immature and neurotic defense mechanism with executive functions within universities students of Tehran. For this matter a study performs on a sample of 140 students (including 76 women and 64 men) by available sampling. The instruments of this research were The Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ40) and four computer base test for executive functions including Continues Performance Test (CPT), Strops, 1-back, Go-No Go. The data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression method. This study demonstrated significant relation between styles of defense mechanism and executive functions and also forms a model to estimate executive function shares in neurotic and growth defense mechanisms. As a result, the findings suggest that one’s performance on executive functions can affect their style of defense mechanism.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Defense mechanism
executive function
Neuropsychoanalysis
Attention
inhibition
working memory
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