مدل روابط ساختاری سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری و تنظیم شناختی هیجان با واسطه‌گری کارکردهای شناختی اجرایی در مردان زندانی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
با توجه به افزایش رفتارهای مجرمانه و آسیب‌های وارده‌ی ناشی از آن در جامعه، بررسی عوامل روانشناختی مستعدکننده و یا بازدارنده ارتکاب به جرم ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای کارکردهای اجرایی در رابطه‌ی بین سیستم‌های مغزی-رفتاری با تنظیم شناختی هیجان انجام گرفت. پژوهش از لحاظ روش گردآوری داده ها توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه شامل تمامی مردانی بود که دوره محکومیت خود را در زندان مرکزی شهر کرمانشاه در سال98 می‌گذراندند، که از بین آن ها 300 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در‌دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های شخصیتگری ویلسون (فرم 28 سوالی)، تنظیم شناختی هیجان (گارنفسکی و کرایج، 2006) و توانایی‌های شناختی (نجاتی، 1392) استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری، با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS22 و AMOS24 انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که مدل‌ تحلیل مسیر رابطه سیستم های مغزی رفتاری با تنظیم شناختی هیجان با نقش واسطه ای کارکردهای اجرایی دارای نیکویی برازش می باشند. نتایج بر اهمیت سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری و کارکردهای اجرایی در تنظیم شناختی هیجان تاکید دارند. در نتیجه، توجه به کارکردهای اجرایی در کنترل و تنظیم شناختی هیجان و ارتقاء آن می‌تواند در زمینه کاهش رفتارهای مجرمانه موثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Structural Relationships of Behavioral Brain Systems and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Mediated by Executive Cognitive Functions in Prisoner

نویسندگان English

Shahrzad Moradkhani
Kamran Yazdanbakhsh
Razi University
چکیده English

Given the increase in criminal behaviors and the damage they cause in society; it is important to study the psychological factors that make people prone to crime or prevent it from committing. Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive executive functions in the relationship between behavioral brain systems with cognitive emotion regulation in prisoner men. The research was descriptive-correlational. The study population included all men who were serving their sentences in Kermanshah Central Prison in 1398, from which 300 people were selected by convenience sampling method. The participants completed the Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire (GWPQ-28), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and Cognitive Ability Questionnaire (Nejati, 2013). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equations using SPSS22 and AMOS24. Findings showed that path analysis models of the relationship between behavioral brain systems and cognitive emotion regulation with executive functions' mediating role have a good fit. The results emphasize the importance of behavioral brain systems and executive functions in cognitive emotion regulation. As a result, paying attention to executive functions in controlling and cognitively regulating emotions and promoting them can be effective in reducing criminal behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

cognitive emotion regulation
executive function
Behavioral Brain Systems
Prisoner Men
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