اثربخشی آموزش حافظه کاری بر کارکردهای اجرایی بزرگسالان مبتلا به اختلال بیش فعالی/ نقص توجه

نویسندگان
دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
چکیده
اثر درمان‌های دارویی برای بزرگسالان با اختلال بیش فعالی توام با نقص توجه(ADHD) موفقیت‌آمیز بوده است. با این حال، در مواردی دارو درمانی نقص در کارکردهای اجرایی را بهبود نمی‌‏بخشید. مطالعه حاضر اثر برنامه آموزش حافظه کاری بر برخی جنبه‏‌های کارکردهای اجرایی در بزرگسالان با ADHD را مورد بررسی قرار داده است. شانزده نفر بزرگسال مبتلا به ADHD و 16 نفر بزرگسال سالم وارد مطالعه شدند. مبتلایان به ADHD به مدت 16 جلسه تمرینات مربوط به حافظه کاری را دریافت کردند و حافظه کاری و توجه همه آزمودنی‏‌ها قبل و بعد از مداخله مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش حافظه کاری منجر به بهبود معنی دار جنبه‌‏های مختلف توجه شامل تمرکز و توجه پیوسته و نیز ظرفیت حافظه کاری می‌‏شود. براساس این یافته‌‏ها برنامه آموزش حافظه کاری می‏‌تواند عملکرد حافظه کاری را بهبود دهد و نیز ظرفیتی را برای تسهیل کارکرد توجه در بزرگسالان ADHD فراهم سازد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Efficacy of Working Memory Training on Executive Functions in Adult with Attention Deficit with Hyperactive Disorder

نویسندگان English

Ahmad Borjali
Mohammad Rostami
Allameh Tabataba'i University
چکیده English

Pharmacological treatment of adult with attention deficit with hyperactive disorder (ADHD) has been shown to be successful; however, medication may not normalize executive functions. The present study was assessed the effect of working memory training program on executive functions of adult with ADHD. Sixteen adults with ADHD and 16 healthy adult participated in the study. After a diagnostic and baseline evaluation, 16 adults with ADHD participate in up to 16 sessions of working memory training program and the outcomes are evaluated. Healthy people did not receive any training. Working memory and attention, were examined prior to and following the interventions. Data analysis revealed that the working memory training used in the present study led to significant improvements of various aspects of attention, including focus and sustain attention and capacity of working memory. The findings indicate that working memory training programs can improve working memory performance and have the potential to facilitate attentional functioning in adult with ADHD as well.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Attention Deficit/ Hyperactive Disorder
executive function
working memory
Attention
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