تاثیر آموزش « سازگار با مغز» بر یادگیری شناختی، مهارتی و عاطفی دانش‌آموزان در درس زیست شناسی

نویسندگان
زهرا زارع 1
فرهاد بلاش 2
بتول شیرعلیزاده 1
1 دانشگاه فرهنگیان
2 دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر روش آموزش« سازگار با مغز» بر میزان یادگیری درس زیست‌شناسی در حیطه­‌های شناختی، مهارتی و عاطفی دانش‌آموزان بود. روش این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش بوده‌است. جامعه­‌ی آماری شامل دانش­آموزان دختر پایه یازدهم متوسطه منطقه 13 تهران در سال تحصیلی 99-98 است. تعداد 52 نفر از افراد جامعه‌­ی آماری به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به شکل تصادفی در دو گروه قرارداده شدند. ابزار اندازه­گیری متغیرها آزمون محقق ساخته شناختی- مهارتی و پرسشنامه‌ی محقق‌ساخته نگرش‌سنج بود. روایی ابزار محقق‌ساخته با استفاده از نظرات معلمان متخصص و پایایی آن‌ها به شیوه­ی بازآزمایی تعیین شد. برای ارزیابی و تجزیه و تحلیل فرضیه‌ها از نرم ‌افزار آماری SPSS26 و آزمون‌های آماری (تی تست، من ویتنی و شاخص کای اسکوآر) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش به شیوه­‌ی یادگیری« سازگار با مغز» در مقایسه با روش معمول سبب افزایش نمرات دانش‌آموزان در حیطه‌های شناختی و مهارتی و در حیطه‌ی عاطفی سبب بهبود نگرش آنان در درس زیست‌شناسی و در سطح آماری 5 درصد گردیده است(05/0>P). این نتایج نقش و اهمیت روش آموزش « سازگار با مغز» را در یادگیری نشان می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آموزش سازگار با مغز
پیشرفت تحصیلی
یادگیری مهارتی
یادگیری عاطفی
زیست شناسی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of "Brain-Based Learning" Education on Students' Cognitive, Skill and Emotional Learning in Biology

نویسندگان English

Zahra Zare 1
Farhad Balash 2
Batul Shiralizadeh 1
1 farhangian university
2 Kharazmy university
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the "Brain-Based Learning" teaching method on the level of learning biology in students' cognitive, skill and emotional domains. The method of this research is quasi-experimental with two groups of control and experimental. The statistical population includes 11th-grade female students in Tehran's 13th district in the 2019-2020 academic year. A total of 52 individuals from the statistical population were selected by the purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups. The instruments for measuring the variables were the researcher-made cognitive-skill test and the researcher-made attitude questionnaire. The validity of the researcher-made instrument was determined using the opinions of expert teachers and their reliability was determined by retesting. Statistical tests (t-test, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square index) were used by SPSS26 to evaluate and analyze the hypotheses. The results showed that teaching in a "brain - based learning" method compared to the usual method increased students' scores in cognitive and skill areas and improved their attitudes in emotional domain in Biology lesson at a statistical level of 5% (P>0.05). These results demonstrate the role and importance of brain-compatible teaching methods in learning.





کلیدواژه‌ها English

brain-based learning
Academic achievement
Skill learning
Emotional learning
Biology
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