اثربخشی بسته توانبخشی شناختی "همراه" بر بهبود کارکردهای اجرایی (حافظه فعال و بازداری پاسخ) در دانش‌آموزان دارای نوشتارپریشی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
یکی از علایم شایع اختلالات یادگیری خاص، نارسانویسی است. کودکان نارسانویس دارای مشکلات شناختی متعددی هستند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی بسته توانبخشی شناختی نارسانویسی همراه بر بهبود کارکردهای اجرایی (حافظه فعال و بازداری پاسخ) در دانش­آموزان دارای نوشتارپریشی صورت گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی به‌صورت پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش دانش­آموزان دارای نوشتارپریشی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره آموزش و پرورش شهرستان کرمانشاه در سال1401 بودند. از این میان آنها 40 نفر (در ابتدا 20 نفر گروه آزمایش و 20 نفر گروه گواه، اما یکی از گروه گواه تا انتهای آزمایش حذف شد) که حاضر به همکاری و نیز در دسترس بودند انتخاب و سپس به ‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل، جاگماری شدند. سپس در هر دو گروه پیش آزمون اجرا و پس از آن گروه آزمایش 12 جلسه مداخله بسته توانبخشی شناختی همراه را دریافت کردند اما برای گروه گواه مداخله ای صورت نگرفت. سپس برای هر دو گروه پس آزمون اجرا شد. داده­ها با استفاده از کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بسته توانبخشی شناختی همراه بر بهبود حافظه فعال و بازداری پاسخ در کودکان دارای اختلال نوشتن (01/0P<) تأثیر دارد. پیشنهاد می­شود بسته توانبخشی شناختی همراه در مراکز درمانی توسط متخصصین بهداشت روانی، در کنار روش­های درمانی دیگر به منظور بهبود حافظه فعال و بازداری پاسخ برای کودکان دارای اختلال نوشتن استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of HAMRAH Cognitive Rehabilitation Package on Improving Executive Functions (Working Memory and Response Inhibition) in Students with Dysgraphia

نویسندگان English

Sima Eivazi
Jahangir Karami
Kamran Yazdanbakhsh
Razi University
چکیده English

Dysgraphia is one of the common symptoms of specific learning disorders. children with dysgraphia have several cognitive problems. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of HAMRAH cognitive rehabilitation package on improving executive functions (working memory and response inhibition) in children with dysgraphia. The present research was semi-experimental in the form of pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the research was students with dysgraphia who referred to education counseling centers in Kermanshah city in 1401. Among them, 40 people (initially 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group, but one of the control group was removed by the end of the experiment) who were willing to cooperate and were also available were selected and then randomly divided into experimental and control group. Then, in both groups, the pre-test was implemented, and after that, the experimental group received 12 intervention sessions of the HAMRAH cognitive rehabilitation package, but there was no intervention for the control group. Then, a post-test was performed for both groups. The data were analyzed using covariance. The results showed that the Hamrah cognitive rehabilitation package has an effect on improving working memory and response inhibition in children with dysgraphia (P<0.01). It is suggested that the HAMRAH cognitive rehabilitation package be used in medical centers by mental health specialists, along with other treatment methods, in order to improve working memory and response inhibition for children with dysgraphia

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dysgraphia
cognitive rehabilitation
working memory
response inhibition
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