اثربخشی آموزش زبان امکان بر اجتناب شناختی و تفکر فلسفی دانش‌آموزان مدارس استعدادهای درخشان

نویسندگان
طیبه تجری 1
فاخته ماهینی 2
1 دانشگاه فرهنگیان
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،بوشهر،ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور تعیین اثربخشی آموزش زبان امکان بر اجتناب شناختی و تفکر فلسفی دانش‌آموزان دختر مدارس تیزهوشان اجرا شد. این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را 388 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دختر مدارس تیزهوشان استان گلستان تشکیل ­دادند. برای تعیین حجم نمونه ابتدا با توجه به جدول کرجسی-مورگان و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی، 185 نفر برای غربالگری اولیه انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های اجتناب شناختی و تفکر فلسفی پاسخ دادند. 45 نفر دارای اجتناب شناختی بالا و تفکر فلسفی پایین بودند که از میان آن­ها 30 نفر به‌ روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش به مدت 10 جلسه به‌صورت هفتگی و آنلاین از طریق شبکه آموزش شاد (هر جلسه 25 دقیقه) تحت آموزش زبان امکان قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از روش آماری کوواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد بین میانگین‌های پس‌آزمون دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوتی معنی‌دار وجود دارد؛ بدین معنی که آموزش زبان امکان سبب کاهش میزان اجتناب شناختی و افزایش تفکر فلسفی دانش‌آموزان مدارس تیزهوشان استان گلستان شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آموزش زبان امکان"
"
اجتناب شناختی"
تفکر فلسفی"
دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Possibility Language Teaching on Cognitive Avoidance and Philosophical Thinking of Talented School Students

نویسنده English

Fakhteh Mahini 2
2 , Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده English

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of possibility language teaching on cognitive avoidance and philosophical thinking of gifted schoolgirls. This study was an experimental study with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of 388 female students of gifted schools in Golestan province.To determine the sample size, according to Krejcie-Morgan table and random sampling method, 185 people were selected for initial screening and answered the cognitive avoidance and philosophical thinking questionnaires.Forty-five people had high cognitive avoidance and low philosophical thinking, of which 30 were selected by simple random sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent language training for 10 sessions weekly and online through Shad Education Network (25 minutes per session).Covariance statistical method was used to analyze the research data.The results showed that there was a significant difference between the post-test means of the experimental and control groups; This means that the possibility of language teaching reduced the rate of cognitive avoidance and increased the philosophical thinking of students in gifted schools in Golestan province.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Language teaching of possibility"
"
cognitive avoidance"
philosophical thinking"
Gifted students
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