تاثیر توانبخشی شناختی مبتنی بر رایانه بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و درک هیجان دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری خاص

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر توانبخشی شناختی مبتنی بر رایانه بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و درک هیجان در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص بود. این پژوهش به روش نیمه آزمایشی(پیش­آزمون پس­آزمون با گروه گواه و پیگیری) انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص(10 الی 12 ساله) تشکیل داد، که در بازه اول مهر تا نیمه آبان ماه 1397به مرکز اختلالات یادگیری شهر اردبیل مراجعه کرده بودند(123 نفر) . تعداد 30 نفر از آنها به صورت نمونه گیری داوطلبانه (انتخاب دانش آموزان داوطلب برای شرکت در پژوهش) انتخاب شدند(16نفر پسر و14 نفر دختر) و پرسشنامه های تنظیم هیجان گارنفسکی و همکاران فرم کودکان(2001) و نارسایی هیجانی تورنتو(ریف،‌ استرولد و تروت، 2006) در سه مرحله تکمیل کردند. دانش آموزان گروه آزمایش تکالیف بسته توانبخشی شناختی مبتنی بر رایانه «آرام» را در 12 جلسه 45 دقیقه ای و در مدت چهار هفته بصورت گروهی انجام دادند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس داده ها نشان داد که بسته توانبخشی شناختی مبتنی بر رایانه «آرام» بر بهبود مولفه های نشخوارگری فکری، تمرکز مجدد مثبت، تمرکزمجدد بر برنامه ریزی، ارزیابی مجدد مثبت و پذیرش تنظیم شناختی هیجان کودکان با اختلال یادگیری خاص و همچنین درک هیجان آنها تاثیر معنی دار داری و مقایسه نتایج پس آزمون با آزمون پیگیری یک ماه حاکی از پایداری این تاثیر است. بنابراین از آنجایی که این دانش آموزان در تنظیم شناختی و درک هیجان با مشکلاتی روبرو هستند، می توان با چنین مداخلاتی مشکلات آنها را در این زمینه مرتفع کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation on the cognitive regulation of emotion and understanding of emotion in students with specific learning disabilities

نویسندگان English

Jalil Fathabadi
Vahid Nejati
Neda Nazarboland
Vahid Sadeghi firooz abadi
salar nazarzadeh gigloo
shahid beheshti university
چکیده English

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation on cognitive regulation of emotion and emotion understanding in children with specific learning disorders. This research was conducted in a semi-experimental way (pre-test - post-test with a control and follow-up group). The statistical population of this study consisted of all the students with specific learning disorders (10-12 years old), who had been referred to the learning disorders center in Ardabil between the first of October and the middle of November 2017 (123 people). 30 of them were selected through purposive sampling (selection of volunteer students to participate in the research) (16 boys and 14 girls) and the emotional regulation questionnaires of Garnefsky et al. in identifying emotions and difficulty in describing emotions) were completed in three stages. The students of the experimental group completed the tasks of the cognitive rehabilitation package in 12 sessions of 45 minutes in a period of four weeks. The results of the covariance analysis of the data showed that the cognitive rehabilitation package based on a computer has an effect on improving rumination, positive refocusing, refocusing on planning, positive reappraisal, and acceptance of cognitive regulation of emotions in children with specific learning disorders, as well as understanding their emotions. The significance and comparison of the post-test results with the one-month follow-up test indicate the stability of this effect. Therefore, since these students are facing problems in cognitive regulation and emotional understanding, such interventions can solve their problems in this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Specific learning disorder
cognitive emotion regulation
cognitive rehabilitation
Emotion understanding
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