تأثیر شبیه‌سازی آموزشی تعاملی بر جو انگیزشی درک شده و خودآگاهی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی

نویسندگان
مریم رجبیان ده زیره 1
حمیدرضا مقامی 1
سید محمد امین حسینی 2
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهررضا
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر شبیه‌سازی تعاملی بر جو انگیزشی درک شده و خودآگاهی هیجانی دانش­آموزان بود. روش پژوهش شبه­آزمایشی و از نوع طرح‌های پیش­آزمون - پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کلیه دانش­آموزان چهارم ابتدایی منطقه 12 شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بودند که 60 نفر از آن‌ها (30 نفر گروه آزمایش و 30 نفر گروه کنترل) با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش با استفاده از شبیه‌سازی PhET و گروه کنترل به روش سنتی در شش جلسه یک‌ساعته آموزش دیدند. پیش‌آزمون –پس‌آزمون دو گروه با استفاده از پرسشنامه اجرا شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه جوانگیزشی درک شده سرمد (1390) و خودآگاهی هیجانی کائر و همکاران (2012) بودند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش با آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری صورت گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد شبیه‌سازی تعاملی بر جو انگیزشی درک شده و خودآگاهی هیجانی در دانش آموزان تأثیر داشت (001/0>P). شبیه‌سازی تعاملی بر مؤلفه‌های جو انگیزشی درک شده (ارتقا یادگیری توسط معلم، پیگیری مقایسه توسط دانش آموزان، نگرانی در مورد اشتباهات، تمایل به مقایسه فراگیران توسط معلم) تأثیر داشت (001/0>P). شبیه‌سازی تعاملی بر مؤلفه‌های خودآگاهی هیجانی (بازشناسی، شناسایی، تبدیل‌سازی، حل مسئله) تأثیر داشت (001/0>P). باتوجه به نتیجه، می‌توان از انواع شبیه‌سازی آموزشی در جهت آموزش به یادگیرندگان در دروس و مقاطع تحصیلی دیگر می‌توان استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شبیه‌سازی آموزشی
جو انگیزشی درک شده
خودآگاهی هیجانی
دانش‌آموزان ابتدایی

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of interactive educational simulation on perceived motivational atmosphere and emotional self -awareness of students

نویسندگان English

Maryam Rajabiyan Dehzireh 1
Maryam Maghami 1
Seyyed Mohammad Amin Hoseini 2
1 Phd student of educational technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student of political sociology of Islamic Azad University of Shahreza Branch
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of interactive simulation on students perceived motivational climate and emotional self-awareness. The research method was quasi-experimental and of the type of pre-test-post-test designs with the control group. The statistical community of the present study was all the fourth elementary students of the 12th District of Tehran in the academic year 2022-2021, 60 of whom (30 of the test group and 30 of the control group) were selected as samples by the available sampling method. The experimental group trained using PhET simulation and the traditional control group in six one-hour sessions. The pre-test-the post-test of the two groups was performed using the questionnaire. Research tools included the sarmed perceived motivational climate questionnaire (2011) and Kauer et al emotional self-awareness (2012). The analysis of the research data was done with a multivariate covariance analysis test. The findings of the study showed that interactive simulation influenced the perceived motivational climate and emotional self-awareness in students (P<0/001). Interactive simulation on the components of perceived motivational climate (teacher-led learning, follow-up of comparison by students, concerns about mistakes, willingness to compare learners by teacher) had an impact (P<0/001). Interactive simulation influenced the components of emotional self-awareness (recognition, identification, conversion, problem solving) (P<0/001). As a result, a variety of educational simulations can be used to teach learners in other subjects and study districts.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

educational simulation
perceived motivational climate
emotional self-awareness
elementary students
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