نقش بهزیستی روانشناختی بر فرسودگی تحصیلی با میانجی گری اهداف پیشرفت

نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش بهزیستی روانشناختی بر فرسودگی تحصیلی با میانجی گری اهداف پیشرفت بوده است. روش پژوهش، طرح همبستگی از طریق مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بوده است. جامعه آماری شـامل کلیه دانشـجویان رشـته روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشـکده علـوم انسانی دانشـگاه آزاد اسـلامی واحـد قـم در سـال تحصیلـی 1400-1399 بود که بـــا روش نمونـه گیـــری در دسترس به تعداد 440 نفر انتخاب شـده اند. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها، از سه پرسشنامه فرسودگی تحصیلی مسلش (2002)، بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف (1980) و اهداف پیشرفت میدلتن و میدگلی (1997) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مدل پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار است. بهزیستی روان­شناختی بر اهداف پیشرفت تبحری، رویکردی و اجتنابی و فرسودگی تحصیلی اثرگذار بود. همچنین اهداف پیشرفت تبحری، رویکردی و اجتنابی بر فرسودگی تحصیلی موثر بود. نتایج نشان داد که بهزیستی روانشناختی با میانجی گری اهداف پیشرفت بر فرسودگی تحصیلی اثرگذار است. به متخصصان حوزه آموزش پیشنهاد می‌شود در راستای کاهش فرسودگی تحصیلی به مولفه‌های بهزیستی روانشناختی و اهداف پیشرفت در دانشجویان توجه ویژه داشته باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The role of well-being on academic burnout with psychological mediation of achievement

نویسندگان English

fatemeh molavi
abbas habibzadeh
چکیده English

Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of psychological well-being on academic burnout through the mediation of achievement goals.

Research method: The method of the current research was the correlation design through structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all students of psychology and educational sciences of the Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University of Qom in the academic year 2019-1400, who were selected by available sampling method in the number of 440 people. In order to collect data, three questionnaires were used: Moslesh's academic burnout, Rif's psychological well-being, and Midgley's and colleagues' progress goals. Pearson correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling were used for data analysis.

Findings: The findings showed that psychological well-being with a standard coefficient of 0.60 was effective on goal orientation and with a standard coefficient of -0.25 on academic burnout. Also, goal orientation with a standard coefficient of -0.55 was effective on academic burnout. All effects were significant at P>0.001 level. The results showed that psychological well-being has an effect on academic burnout through the mediation of achievement goals.

Conclusion: In order to reduce academic burnout, it is suggested to the experts in the field of education to pay special attention to the components of psychological well-being and goal orientation in students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

academic burnout
Psychological well-being
achievement goals
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