The structural model of academic performance based on multiple intelligences with the mediating role of executive functions (sustained attention, processing speed, planning and working memory) in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Authors
AL Zahra university
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to provide a structural model of academic performance based on multiple intelligences with the mediating role of executive functions (sustained attention, processing speed, planning, and working memory) in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The method of correlational research was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research included all boys between the ages of 12 and 17 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and their mothers who had visited psychological centers in Tehran from 1400 to 1403. To collect data, the McKenzie’s Multiple Intelligences Questionnaire (1999) and the learning, executive, and attention function scale of Castellanos et al. (2018) were used. The data was analyzed by structural equation modeling. The findings showed that the research model has a favorable fit and sustained attention, processing speed and planning have a mediating role between mathematical intelligence and academic performance, processing speed, planning and working memory have a mediating role between visual-spatial intelligence and academic performance, sustained attention and working memory have a mediating role between musical intelligence and academic performance, also working memory have a mediating role between bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal intelligence with academic performance. The use of educational strategies of multiple intelligences in schools and educational centers is recommended to increase the executive functions of sustained attention, processing speed, planning and active memory, and as a result, the academic success of adolescent students with ADHD.
Keywords

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Farzadi, F., Behrozy, N., Shehni Yailagh, M., Omidian, M. (2021). Investigating the psychometric caracteristics of a new scale of executive function of delays and disturbances in executive functioning and learning: Scale of exwcutive functions, attention and learning performance. Journal of Psychological Science, 96(19), 1607–1623. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-854-en.html [Persian]
Fooladi, B., Narimani, M., Mousazadeh, T., & Taklavi, S. (2023). Comparing the effectiveness of education based on multiple intelligences and phonological awareness and the combination of these two methods on improving the working memory of dyslexic students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 12(4), 51–65. https://jld.uma.ac.ir/article_2304.html [Persian]
Gallen, C. L., Schaerlaeken, S., Younger, J. W., Anguera, J. A., & Gazzaley, A. (2023). Contribution of sustained attention abilities to real-world academic skills in children. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 2673. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29427-w
Garcia-Argibay, M., Li, L., Du Rietz, E., Zhang, L., Yao, H., Jendle, J., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Ribasés, M., Chang, Z., & Brikell, I. (2023). The association between type 2 diabetes and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and population-based sibling study. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 105076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105076
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Governor, D., Hall, J., & Jackson, D. (2013). Teaching and learning science through song: exploring the experiences of students and teachers. International Journal of Science Education, 35(18), 3117–3140. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.690542
Hajhashem, K., & Eng, B. (2010). A Validation Study of the Persian Version of McKenzie’s Multiple Intelligences Inventory to Measure Profiles of Pre-University Students. Pertanika J. Social, Science, and Humaniora, 18(2), 355–434.
Hernandez, C. A., Prada, R., & Rincón, G. A. (2019). Multiple intelligences and academic performance in basic education students: An analysis of main components. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1388(1), 12047. 10.1088/1742-6596/1388/1/012047
Hood, M. R. (2018). A Phenomenological Study: How College Students With ADHD are Affected by Fragmentation and Dissassociation. Concordia University (Oregon).
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