مقایسه اثربخشی مداخله شناختی کوتاه‌مدت و مداخله مبتنی بر پذیرش و ذهن‌آگاهی برانعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کنترل بازداری بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی و مقایسه اثربخشی دو مداخله روان‌شناختی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کنترل بازداری در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر بود. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر طرح، نیمه‌آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روان‌پزشکی شهر تهران در سال ۱۴۰۴ بود و نمونه پژوهش شامل ۴۵ نفر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و آزمون کنترل بازداری جمع‌آوری شد و تحلیل‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۷ در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو مداخله موجب بهبود معنادار انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کنترل بازداری شدند، اما اثر مداخله مبتنی بر پذیرش و ذهن‌آگاهی بر هر دو متغیر قوی‌تر و برجسته‌تر بود. یافته‌های حاضر می‌تواند راهنمای انتخاب مداخلات هدفمند و بهینه در درمان بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Comparing the effectiveness of short-term cognitive intervention and acceptance and mindfulness-based intervention on cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control in patients with generalized anxiety disorder

نویسندگان English

neda barati kalhor
parvaneh sarkeshikzadeh
Mehri Azandriani
Fatemeh Ghasempour
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to investigate and compare the effectiveness of two psychological interventions on cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. The study was applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of design with pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population included patients with generalized anxiety disorder referring to counseling and psychiatric centers in Tehran in 1404, and the research sample included 45 people who were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using the cognitive flexibility questionnaire and inhibitory control test, and analyses were performed with SPSS software version 27 at two descriptive and inferential levels using analysis of covariance. The results showed that both interventions significantly improved cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control, but the effect of the acceptance and mindfulness-based intervention on both variables was stronger and more prominent. The present findings can be a guide to selecting targeted and optimal interventions in the treatment of patients with generalized anxiety disorde

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Cognitive Flexibility
inhibitory control
Brief Cognitive Intervention
Acceptance and Mindfulness
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