رابطه نگرش به بزهکاری با استرس ادراک شده و سبک های دلبستگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد تهران

نویسندگان
زینب جوانمرد
طهامه هموطن
دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضربررسی رابطه نگرش به بزهکاری با استرس ادراک شده و سبک­های دلبستگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد تهران بود. . پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر زمان یک پژوهش مقطعی، از لحاظ نوع داده‌ها کمی و از نظر روش تحقیق، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. بدین منظور جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل همه دانشجویان روان­شناسی دانشگاه آزاد تهران به تعداد 2400 نفر بود. از جامعه آماری مذکور بر اساس فرمول مورگان و کرجسی 331 نفر انتخاب شد. نمونه مذکور با روش نمونه­ گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه نگرش به رفتارهای بزهکارانه ، پرسشنامه استرس ادراک شده و پرسشنامه سبک های دلبستگی گردآوری شد. جهت پردازش، تحلیل داده‌ها و بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش ازنرم افزارهای آماری spssو lisrelاستفاده شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که برازش مدل مفهومی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. بررسی مسیرهای مستقیم ارتباط متغیرهای مورد بررسی نشان داد که استرس ادراک شده و دلبستگی اضطرابی دارای رابطه مثبت با نگرش منفی به بزهکاری می­باشد. نگرش منفی به بزهکاری با سبک دلبستگی ایمن و اجتنابی دارای رابطه مثبت هستند. همچنین نگرش مثبت به بزهکاری با هیچ کدام از متغیرهای تحقیق رابطه معنادار نشان نداد.یافته‌های حاصل از پژوهش حاضر نشان از روابط ساختاری متغیرهای نگرش به بزهکاری ، استرس ادراک شده با سبک­های دلبستگی می‌باشد و می‌تواند مورد استفاده روانشناسان جنایی، جرم‌شناسان و سایر متخصصان مرتبط قرار گرفته و در جهت پیشگیری از بزهکاری نقش داشته باشد.



کلیدواژه‌ها
نگرش به بزهکاری
استرس ادراک شده
سبک‌های دلبستگی

عنوان مقاله English

The relationship between attitude towards delinquency and perceived stress, attachment styles and cognitive functions of Tehran Azad University students

نویسندگان English

zeinab javanmard
tahame hamvatan
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between attitude towards delinquency and perceived stress and attachment styles of Tehran Azad University students.The present study is a cross-sectional study in terms of its practical purpose, in terms of time it is a quantitative study, and in terms of the research method, it is descriptive of the correlation type. For this purpose, the statistical population of the present study included all psychology students of Tehran Azad University in the number of 2400 people. 331 people were selected from the mentioned statistical population based on the Morgan and Karjesi formula. The mentioned sample was selected by available sampling method. The data was collected using the attitude towards delinquent behaviors questionnaire, the perceived stress questionnaire, and the attachment styles questionnaire. SPSS and LISREL statistical software were used to process and analyze the data and check the research hypotheses. The results showed that the fit of the conceptual model was confirmed. Examining the direct paths of the relationship between the investigated variables showed that perceived stress and anxious attachment have a positive relationship with negative attitude towards delinquency. Negative attitude towards delinquency has a positive relationship with secure and avoidant attachment style. Also, the positive attitude towards delinquency did not show a significant relationship with any of the research variables. The findings of the current research show the structural relationships between the variables of attitude towards delinquency, perceived stress and attachment styles and can be used by criminal psychologists, criminologists and other specialists. be related and play a role in crime prevention.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Attitude towards delinquency
perceived stress
Attachment styles
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