تاثیر آموزش فراشناختی بر کاهش علائم افکار تکرار شونده منفی و حساسیت اضطرابی دانشجویان

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه لرستان
2 .
چکیده
مطالعه حاضر با هدف اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی بر افکار تکرار شونده منفی و حساسیت اضطرابی در دانشجویان انجام شد. مطالعه حاضر از نوع نیمه‌‌آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشجویان پسر دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه بود که 30 نفر از آن‌ها با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و با استفاده از معیارهای ورود انتخاب و در دو گروه‌ آزمایش و کنترل ( 15 نفر در گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل) گمارده شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌ افکار تکرار شونده مک آوی و همکاران (۲۰۱۴) و مقیاس حساسیت اضطرابی تیلور و کاکس (1998)‌ بود. گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه ۶۰ دقیقه ای مداخله را دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل چنین آموزشی را دریافت نکرد. در نهایت داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل کواریانس نشان دهنده تفاوت معنادار بین گروهای کنترل و آزمایش در مرحله پس‌آزمون وجود داشت (001/0p.). بنابراین می‌توان گفت که درمان فراشناختی بر افکار تکرار شونده منفی و حساسیت اضطرابی دانشجویان اثربخش بوده است. بر اساس یافته‌های به دست آمده می‌توان نتیجه گیری کرد که آموزش درمان فراشناختی می‌تواند در کاهش علائم مرتبط با افکار تکرار شونده منفی و اضطرابی موثر باشد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود که از مداخلات فراشناختی جهت کاهش علائم نامبرده استفاده نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of metacognitive training on reducing the symptoms of repeated negative thoughts and anxiety sensitivity in students

نویسندگان English

Peyman Hatamian 1
Ali Kazemi Rezaei 2
1 .Lorestan University
2 .
چکیده English

The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on repetitive negative thoughts and anxiety sensitivity in students. the current study was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow up. The statistical population included all the male students of Razi University of Kermanshah, 30 of whom were selected by purposive sampling method and using the entry criteria. They were assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group). The research tools included the repetitive thoughts questionnaire of McAvee et al (2014) and the anxiety sensitivity scale of Taylor and Cox (1998). The experimental group received the intervention in 8 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group did not receive such training. Finally, the data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. the results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the post-test phase (p. 0.001). Therefore, it can be said that metacognitive therapy has been effective on negative recurring thoughts and anxiety sensitivity of students. based on the findings, it can be concluded that metacognitive therapy training can be effective in reducing the symptoms associated with repetitive negative and anxious thoughts. Therefore, it is suggested to use metacognitive interventions to reduce the mentioned symptoms.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

negative thoughts
anxiety
Metacognition
Students
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